Renunciation

 



An Integrated state of Meditation and Knowledge Enrichment

Chandan Sukumar Senguta

On the basis of different features of Karma Sanyasa and Karma Yoga duly described by Lord Krishna in Chapter 5 we can point out some aspects related to Yoga of Actions and Yoga of Inactions. Remaining off the actions and remaining deeply involved in different actions lead ultimately towards the state of renunciation as a final fate of both the types of worships. By moving through any one of the paths we can achieve the same result. Accomplishment through both the path signifies some common aspects in both the types of worships. Person having involvement in actions can identify presence of the Divine in all creations due to accommodation of true knowledge in the intellect. Individual having steadiness in works never considers himself or herself as a doer of any action. Yogi often performs action with their mind, body and soul only for attaining personal advancement. Whatever actions we have visible in Nature are because of the involvement of three qualities of the Nature element. Nothing in special is created by the God and no external forces are responsible for such creations. Sinful or virtuous deed of anyone is not attended by the Divine. Ignorance covers up the eternal knowledge and compels an individual to lose its adherence to the fact of recognizing the role of the supreme master in the steps as well as propositions related to creation.

True knowledge also ensures the vision of an individual with which one start identifying the presence of the Divine in different creatures. With such understanding one start offering services to all the creatures. It also balances the mind and keeps the mind stable during any kind of loss or gain in terms of materials of different types or wealth in the form of money. Pleasure has a beginning and an end, due to this reason wise do not delight in them. The person with disciplined mind can work out strategies of imparting oneself in the process of development.

Shutting out all external forces, by equalizing all the incoming and outgoing breathes, by fixing mind and intellect on the Divine, an individual can feel the omnipresence of a supreme power through a sequential instances. Disciplined mind even remain involved in the welfare of millions through ensuring their participation in the duties duly assigned by the Nature and by the Divine. Balance of both the supreme creator ensures timely functioning of the intellect. That intellect starts reflecting the true nature of the Divine and, by doing so; make the individual aware of its presence by the side of the creation. Such a sage, who lives in the world remaining free from desire and fear, become eligible for the attainment of freedom from earthly attachments. Such a kind of freedom from physical bondage will ensure the timely liberation of the soul which started reflecting the true nature of the Divine (or the supreme Creator in the form of Purush)[1] .  Real saints always perform duties without expecting anything in return. The path of renunciation is not different than the path of Yoga. One cannot even claim oneself as a Yogi without moving through renunciation of the worldly pleasures and comforts. A sage moves further through practices of meditation. The mind of an individual can help a lot by implying adequate sanction from the inner consent for accepting different propositions of Yoga and Meditation. A victorious upon mind can have liberation from the feelings of all sorts of dualities like happiness and sorrow, honour and dishonour. Such individual gains a state of real happiness of mind and stability for the intellect.  Conqueror of all the senses and follower of the propositions of Yoga and Meditation always remain in the state of a balanced intellect. Meditation helps an individual to divert senses and impulses inwardly to ensure the instances with which the Yogi start exploring oneself through reflections of the Divine, which has registered its impression upon the intellect. With such a state of sensible ascent such individual start recognizing things with their real nature. They even start correlating similarities between iron, copper, gold and other earthly existing alloys. Such intellect attains an impartial stand and start treating friends and enemies with an equal grace.[2]

It is also made clear by the supreme Master that practice of some perfect posture (Asana) can give an individual adequate stability of body and mind. It will also nullify the chances of development of any bodily anomalies during the period of worship. Every activity in our daily life should have a kind of adequate balance. One should not go on sleeping for a long time and even should not go on working without taking a rest in the middle. Taking too much food and remaining in a fast for a longer time cannot make any individual competent in the path of Yoga. It should have adequate balance by all means. Individual with such a state of balanced mind start meditating upon the Divine. Such individual also start unfolding different mysterious layers of knowledge for understanding the new appearance of the supreme creator. It is the act similar to that of the blossoming of a flower. Such kind of awakened individual can feel a development in their mind and intellect which remove them considerably off the state of selfish acts and conducts. One cannot forcefully move any individual up to that state of mental stability as we cannot force the unfoldment of petals of a flower. These developments are automatically accomplishable alongside the practices of Yoga and Meditation. The state of inner joy develops after recognising the true reflection of the Divine on the horizon of the intellect. Such state of joy and happiness may remain permanently embedded in the mind and intellect and imply a kind of influence upon both senses and action organs.

That joyous state of a being is considered as the state of Samadhi[3] or a state of the stability of mind and intellect on the subjects of the Divine.[4]

Chances of success increases considerably when one repeatedly brings the wandering mind back to the subjects of the Divine and aspire for remaining fixed to that subject. With such a state of enlightenment that individual start recognizing the presence of the Divine in all the creations.  Such individual can fix up mind and intellect in Divine even remaining active at varying instances.

Renunciation and the state at which such renunciation makes the individual free from the cycle of life and birth is described perpetually by the saint through the verses of supreme creator at different instances in the holy book Gita. At the final state all individuals are driven close towards the Devine, even against their eternal will, and renunciation, in particular, is ensured. Evil forces, at certain instances, rarely become capable of bringing themselves off the cycle of life and death. It also entangles the individual in the cyclic process of birth and death.

One more question arises in our mind regarding purity of soul. Is there any instance when a soul attains impurity? The question is obviously, no. quality parameter is restricted only up to the ego and mental status of an individual. The creator element and the intellect remain off the parameters of quality. Being a segment of energy, a soul always remains untouched by the quality parameters. A soft dissociation of the body and soul is initiated during death of an individual.

All the Nature elements having their presence in the process of creation have three different quality parameters, such as Satwa (Purity, truth, harmony, goodness and wiser state), Rajas (State of activity, passion) and Tamas (a state of darkness, destruction and choosiness). None of the elements other than the Purush (or the supreme creator power) are devoid of these three qualities. One quality may go down by percentage in certain elements and may go up by percentage by keeping simultaneous decline in the percentage of other qualities of the same element in the same state of creation. All the three quality parameters always add up to a complete whole for the specific creation element belonging to the Nature.

The quality of purity, truth and goodness binds the soul by creating a sense of happiness and knowledge. Second type of quality, such as Passion, arises from the worldly desires. It also conditions a soul towards actions.  It arises from worldly desires and affections. Being a causative agent of acts like negligence, laziness and sleep, the third quality (a state of ignorance, darkness and destruction) causes development of illusion for the embodied soul.  Actions done in the mode of passion results in pain, while those performed in the mode of ignorance results in darkness. Result of the truth and purity results in the illumination of the soul. Mode of goodness results in the development of knowledge. 

We can easy recognize interactive aspects of all these three qualities in the states of manifestation of Nature elements. Wise persons having a feeling and understanding of the Divine omnipresence can recognize all the three quality parameters of the Nature elements. Such person maintains the neutral state of the intellect with a clear stand during interchange of quality triplet at all instances.

Combination of three qualities along with their varying ratio implies adequate influence upon the character of the individual. Domination of first quality signifies the character of a wise person. Here all the three qualities, with a domination of truthfulness and enlightenment process, ensure the onset of wisdom in the soul which starts reflecting the features of Divine elements.  Person with a pure mind can feel the incorporation of wisdom and true happiness in their intellect.

We already came to know about the involvement of energy element in all sorts of physical and chemical activities in this universe. Person with impregnation of wisdom in mind can ascertain the reasons behind all the activities. All living forms also come in existence because of the involvement of energy element only. Such energy element, directly or indirectly driven out from the expanded source of the naturally occurring luminous object like that of the Sun, ensures timely confluence of energy in the form of electro-magnetic waves.

  

 

 



[1] Sage KApil, Sahkhya Philosophy ; Purush (or the supreme Creator element ) can be considered as the Divine power having a definitive role in making the creation possible.

[2] Bhagvadgita, Chapter 6 , Verse 1 to 12,

[3] The term Samdhi was originally used by Saint Patanjali in his creation titled Yoga Philosophy. The state of Samadhi comes after moving through the practices of Meditation. It can be ascribed as a state of renunciation and also a state of higher level of knowledge with which the fellow individual starts recognizing the omnipresence of the Divine through the reflections perceivable on the horizon of intellect.

---Patanjal Yoga Pradeep, Saint Patanjali.

 

[4] Bhagvadgita, Chapter 6, Verse 19 to 21.

Ishavasyopanishad

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